㰀栀琀洀氀㸀
㰀琀椀琀氀攀㸀匀琀⸀ 䌀漀氀甀洀戀愀㨀 眀愀爀爀椀漀爀 猀愀椀渀琀 椀渀瘀漀欀攀搀 昀漀爀 瘀椀挀琀漀爀礀 椀渀 戀愀琀琀氀攀㰀⼀琀椀琀氀攀㸀 㰀戀漀搀礀㸀䤀渀 䤀爀攀氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 猀愀椀渀琀 椀猀 挀漀洀洀漀渀氀礀 欀渀漀眀渀 愀猀 䌀漀氀洀挀椀氀氀攀⸀ 䌀漀氀洀挀椀氀氀攀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 琀栀爀攀攀 瀀愀琀爀漀渀 猀愀椀渀琀猀 漀昀 䤀爀攀氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 愀昀琀攀爀 倀愀琀爀椀挀欀 愀渀搀 䈀爀椀最椀搀 漀昀 䬀椀氀搀愀爀攀⸀
䌀漀氀甀洀戀愀 椀猀 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀愀氀氀礀 爀攀瘀攀爀攀搀 愀猀 愀 眀愀爀爀椀漀爀 猀愀椀渀琀 愀渀搀 眀愀猀 漀昀琀攀渀 椀渀瘀漀欀攀搀 昀漀爀 瘀椀挀琀漀爀礀 椀渀 戀愀琀琀氀攀⸀ 䠀攀 氀攀昀琀 䤀爀攀氀愀渀搀 昀漀爀 匀挀漀琀氀愀渀搀 渀漀琀 愀猀 愀 洀椀猀猀椀漀渀愀爀礀 戀甀琀 愀猀 愀渀 愀挀琀 漀昀 猀攀氀昀ⴀ椀洀瀀漀猀攀搀 瀀攀渀愀渀挀攀 昀漀爀 愀 戀氀漀漀搀礀 洀攀猀猀 栀攀 栀愀搀 挀愀甀猀攀搀 愀琀 栀漀洀攀⸀
㰀戀㸀吀栀攀 䈀愀琀琀氀攀 漀昀 䌀甀氀 䐀爀攀椀洀栀渀攀㰀⼀戀㸀㰀戀爀㸀
The Battle of Cul Dreimhne: sometime around 560, the Irish abbot and missionary Saint Columba became involved in a quarrel with Saint Finnian of Movilla Abbey over a psalter. Columba copied the manuscript at the scriptorium under Saint Finnian, intending to keep the copy. Saint Finnian disputed his right to keep the copy. Thus, this dispute was about the ownership of the copy (whether it belonged to Saint Columba because he copied it or whether it belonged to Saint Finnian because he owned the original). King Diarmait mac Cerbaill gave the judgement, "To every cow belongs her calf, therefore to every book belongs its copy."㰀瀀㸀
Columba disagreed with King Diarmait's ruling against him and reportedly instigated a successful rebellion of the Ui Neill clan against the King. The battle was claimed to have caused around 3,000 casualties.㰀瀀㸀
St. Columba and the Isle of Iona
䄀猀 愀 猀攀氀昀ⴀ椀洀瀀漀猀攀搀 瀀攀渀愀渀挀攀Ⰰ 䌀漀氀甀洀戀愀 猀攀琀琀氀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀攀 䤀猀氀攀 漀昀 䤀漀渀愀⸀ 䤀渀 㔀㘀㌀ 䄀䐀Ⰰ 匀琀⸀ 䌀漀氀甀洀戀愀 愀爀爀椀瘀攀搀 漀渀 椀琀猀 眀栀椀琀攀 猀愀渀搀礀 戀攀愀挀栀攀猀 眀椀琀栀 ㈀ 昀漀氀氀漀眀攀爀猀Ⰰ 戀甀椀氀琀 栀椀猀 昀椀爀猀琀 䌀攀氀琀椀挀 挀栀甀爀挀栀 愀渀搀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 愀 洀漀渀愀猀琀椀挀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀ 吀栀攀 䤀猀氀攀 漀昀 䤀漀渀愀 椀猀 琀栀爀攀攀 洀椀氀攀猀 氀漀渀最 戀礀 漀渀攀 洀椀氀攀 眀椀搀攀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 栀愀猀 栀愀搀 愀渀 椀渀昀氀甀攀渀挀攀 漀甀琀 漀昀 愀氀氀 瀀爀漀瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 椀琀猀 猀椀稀攀 漀渀 琀栀攀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 䌀栀爀椀猀琀椀愀渀椀琀礀 椀渀 匀挀漀琀氀愀渀搀Ⰰ 䔀渀最氀愀渀搀 愀渀搀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀漀甀琀 洀愀椀渀氀愀渀搀 䔀甀爀漀瀀攀⸀ 䘀甀氀氀 漀昀 爀攀洀漀爀猀攀 昀漀爀 栀椀猀 愀挀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 搀攀愀琀栀猀 栀攀 栀愀搀 甀氀琀椀洀愀琀攀氀礀 挀愀甀猀攀搀Ⰰ 栀攀 猀攀琀琀氀攀搀 漀渀 䤀漀渀愀 愀猀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 瀀氀愀挀攀 栀攀 昀漀甀渀搀 昀爀漀洀 眀栀攀爀攀 栀攀 挀漀甀氀搀渀ᤀ琠 猀攀攀 栀椀猀 渀愀琀椀瘀攀 䤀爀攀氀愀渀搀⸀ 伀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀攀愀琀甀爀攀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 椀猀氀愀渀搀 椀猀 攀瘀攀渀 挀愀氀氀攀搀 ∀吀栀攀 䠀椀氀氀 眀椀琀栀 椀琀猀 戀愀挀欀 琀漀 䤀爀攀氀愀渀搀∀⸀
㰀戀㸀圀栀愀琀 洀椀爀愀挀氀攀猀 搀椀搀 匀琀 䌀漀氀甀洀戀愀 瀀攀爀昀漀爀洀㼀 ⠀䈀漀漀欀 吀眀漀 漀昀 栀椀猀 䴀椀爀愀挀甀氀漀甀猀 倀漀眀攀爀猀⤀㰀⼀戀㸀㰀戀爀㸀 In the second book, Columba performs various miracles such as healing people with diseases, expelling malignant spirits, subduing wild beasts, calming storms, and even returning the dead to life.
From the Gollaher Family Foundation:
匀琀⸀ 䌀漀氀甀洀戀愀 ⠀䌀漀氀甀洀戀挀椀氀氀攀 椀渀 䜀愀攀氀椀挀Ⰰ 洀攀愀渀椀渀最 ᰀ搠漀瘀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀栀甀爀挀栀ᴀ⤠⸀ 䜀爀愀渀搀猀漀渀 漀昀 一椀愀氀氀 漀昀 琀栀攀 一椀渀攀 䠀漀猀琀愀最攀猀⸀ 䄀瀀漀猀琀氀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 倀椀挀琀猀Ⰰ 戀漀爀渀⸀ 㜀 䐀攀挀⸀ 㔀㈀ 椀渀 䌀漀⸀ 䐀漀渀攀最愀氀Ⰰ 栀攀 猀瀀攀渀琀 栀椀猀 昀漀爀洀愀琀椀瘀攀 礀攀愀爀猀 渀漀琀 愀洀漀渀最 栀椀猀 昀愀洀椀氀礀 戀甀琀 眀椀琀栀 栀椀猀 昀漀猀琀攀爀 昀愀琀栀攀爀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 栀漀氀礀 洀愀渀 䌀爀甀椀琀栀渀攀挀栀愀渀Ⰰ 椀渀 䰀攀椀渀猀琀攀爀⸀ 䘀漀甀渀搀攀搀 琀栀攀 挀栀甀爀挀栀 漀昀 䐀攀爀爀礀 ⠀渀漀眀 䰀漀渀搀漀渀搀攀爀爀礀⤀ 㔀㐀㔀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 洀愀渀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 洀漀渀愀猀琀椀挀 挀栀甀爀挀栀攀猀Ⰰ 愀氀猀漀 琀栀攀 洀漀渀愀猀琀攀爀礀 漀昀 䐀甀爀爀漀眀 㔀㔀㌀Ⰰ 挀愀甀猀攀搀 愀 眀愀爀 椀渀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀椀猀 欀椀渀猀洀攀渀 琀栀攀 一漀爀琀栀攀爀渀 唀椀 一攀椀氀氀 搀攀昀攀愀琀攀搀 琀栀攀 䬀椀渀最 漀昀 䤀爀攀氀愀渀搀 ⠀䐀椀愀爀洀愀椀搀Ⰰ 栀攀愀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀漀甀琀栀攀爀渀 唀椀 一攀椀氀氀⤀ 㔀㘀Ⰰ 眀攀渀琀 椀渀琀漀 瘀漀氀甀渀琀愀爀礀 攀砀椀氀攀Ⰰ 昀漀甀渀搀攀搀 琀栀攀 䄀戀戀礀 漀昀 䤀漀渀愀 㔀㘀㌀Ⰰ 挀漀渀瘀攀爀琀攀搀 䈀爀甀椀搀攀Ⰰ 䬀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 倀椀挀琀猀㬀 椀渀愀甀最甀爀愀琀攀搀 栀椀猀 漀眀渀 挀漀甀猀椀渀 䄀椀搀愀渀 愀猀 䬀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀挀漀琀猀 漀昀 䐀愀氀爀椀愀搀愀 㔀㜀㐀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 搀椀攀搀 䨀甀渀攀 㤀Ⰰ 㔀㤀㜀⸀ 㰀⼀瀀㸀
Revered second only to St. Patrick Columba left an incredible theological mark across Ireland and Scotland. The young Columba spent some time at the monastery in Moville, Ireland. Intrigued by the plentiful books there, he began to make a copy of one of the psalters but was caught in the act by the abbot, who considered this akin to stealing the actual book, and he appealed to King Diarmaid for judgment. In what was probably the world’s first copyright lawsuit, the king decided the case in favor of the abbot, saying “as the calf is to the cow, so the copy is to the book.” Infuriated at this ruling, Columba followed a decidedly unsaintly course. He rallied his kinsmen and engaged the king’s army in a battle in which more than 3,000 men were killed.
㰀瀀㸀䈀爀漀甀最栀琀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 琀栀攀 爀攀氀椀最椀漀甀猀 愀渀搀 爀漀礀愀氀 愀甀琀栀漀爀椀琀椀攀猀 琀漀 昀愀挀攀 瀀甀渀椀猀栀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 栀椀猀 椀渀猀琀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀昀氀椀挀琀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 洀椀爀愀挀甀氀漀甀猀氀礀 洀愀渀愀最攀搀 琀漀 攀猀挀愀瀀攀 猀攀爀椀漀甀猀 瀀攀渀愀氀琀礀⸀ 䄀琀 琀栀攀 挀栀甀爀挀栀 琀爀椀愀氀Ⰰ 栀攀 爀攀瀀漀爀琀攀搀氀礀 眀愀猀 瀀爀攀挀攀搀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 琀栀攀 爀漀漀洀 戀礀 愀 挀漀氀甀洀渀 漀昀 眀栀椀琀攀 氀椀最栀琀Ⰰ 愀 瀀漀爀琀攀渀琀 琀栀愀琀 琀栀攀 挀栀甀爀挀栀 攀氀搀攀爀猀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 愀 猀椀最渀 昀爀漀洀 愀戀漀瘀攀⸀ 一漀琀 眀愀渀琀椀渀最 琀漀 搀攀昀礀 愀 搀椀瘀椀渀攀 漀洀攀渀Ⰰ 琀栀攀礀 搀攀挀椀搀攀搀 渀漀琀 琀漀 攀砀挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀攀 栀椀洀⸀ 圀栀攀渀 戀爀漀甀最栀琀 戀攀昀漀爀攀 琀栀攀 爀漀礀愀氀 挀漀甀爀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 礀攀愀爀 㔀㘀㌀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 欀椀渀最 愀氀猀漀 猀栀漀眀攀搀 氀攀渀椀攀渀挀礀 愀渀搀 搀椀搀 渀漀琀 栀愀瘀攀 栀椀洀 攀砀攀挀甀琀攀搀Ⰰ 戀甀琀 椀渀猀琀攀愀搀 攀砀椀氀攀搀 栀椀洀⸀ 刀攀洀漀爀猀攀昀甀氀 昀漀爀 挀愀甀猀椀渀最 猀漀 洀愀渀礀 搀攀愀琀栀猀Ⰰ 䌀漀氀甀洀戀愀 猀漀氀攀洀渀氀礀 瘀漀眀攀搀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䤀爀椀猀栀 氀攀愀搀攀爀猀 琀栀愀琀 栀攀 眀漀甀氀搀 挀漀渀瘀攀爀琀 漀渀攀 瀀攀爀猀漀渀 昀漀爀 攀愀挀栀 漀渀攀 琀栀愀琀 栀愀搀 搀椀攀搀 搀甀爀椀渀最 琀栀攀 戀愀琀琀氀攀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀攀渀琀 漀渀 琀漀 昀漀甀渀搀 琀栀攀 昀愀洀漀甀猀 䄀戀戀礀 漀昀 䤀漀渀愀 愀渀搀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 琀栀攀 洀漀猀琀 戀攀氀漀瘀攀搀 猀愀椀渀琀 漀昀 愀氀氀 匀挀漀琀氀愀渀搀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀In 575 Columba returned to Ireland on a peace-keeping mission, and while there defended the rights of the non-Christian bardic poets against Aed, son of King Ainmere, who had ordered their banishment.
㰀瀀㸀䌀漀渀愀氀 䜀栀甀氀戀愀渀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀 First son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, Conall Ghulban, King of Tír Chonaill or the “Land of Conall” (Tyrconnell or Tirconnell in anglicized English), the lands to the west of Aileach, which was his share of the family’s conquests in north-western Ulster after 425. His descendants, known as the Cenél Conaill, formed one of the principle branches of the Northern Uí Néill, and until the 12th century their kings were inaugurated at the sacrifice of a white mare, going down on all fours like a stallion and lapping its broth. As the kindred of St. Columbia, members of this branch were also Abbots of Iona 563-891 or later, Abbots of Dunkeld from the 9th to 12th centuries, and Kings of Scots from Duncan I (slain by MacBeth 1040) to Alexander III (died of a fall from his horse 1285/86). ऀ 㰀栀㈀ 愀氀椀最渀㴀∀挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀㰀愀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀䈀爀漀甀猀攀ⴀ䤀爀瘀椀渀攀⸀栀琀洀氀∀㸀吀栀攀 䤀爀眀椀渀⼀䤀爀瘀椀渀攀⼀䔀爀瘀椀渀⼀䔀爀椀渀瘀椀渀攀⼀䔀爀礀瘀椀渀攀⼀䈀爀漀甀猀攀㰀⼀愀㸀