{"id":43127,"date":"2025-04-23T11:49:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T11:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idea.membrane.com\/songwriter\/?p=43127"},"modified":"2025-04-23T11:49:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T11:49:33","slug":"electrophorus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/2025\/04\/23\/electrophorus\/","title":{"rendered":"Electrophorus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/kingarthur.com\/MegaEpix-Enormous\/multimedia\/XII\/Electrophorus-0.mp3\">Electrophorus-0.mp3<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kingarthur.com\/MegaEpix-Enormous\/multimedia\/XII\/Electrophorus-0.mp4\">Electrophorus-0.mp4<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kingarthur.com\/MegaEpix-Enormous\/multimedia\/XII\/Electrophorus-I.mp3\">Electrophorus-I.mp3<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kingarthur.com\/MegaEpix-Enormous\/multimedia\/XII\/Electrophorus-I.mp4\">Electrophorus-I.mp4<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kingarthur.com\/MegaEpix-Enormous\/multimedia\/XII\/Electrophorus-II-R.mp3\">Electrophorus-II-R.mp3<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kingarthur.com\/MegaEpix-Enormous\/multimedia\/XII\/Electrophorus-II-R.mp4\">Electrophorus-II-R.mp4<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kingarthur.com\/MegaEpix-Enormous\/multimedia\/XII\/Electrophorus-Reggae.mp3\">Electrophorus-Reggae.mp3<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kingarthur.com\/MegaEpix-Enormous\/multimedia\/XII\/Electrophorus-Reggae.mp4\">Electrophorus-Reggae.mp4<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kingarthur.com\/MegaEpix-Enormous\/multimedia\/XII\/Electrophorus-intro.mp3\">Electrophorus-intro.mp3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[Intro]<br \/>\nThough not an eel<br \/>\nI still bow and kneel<br \/>\nRendered lifeless<br \/>\nBy the knifefish<\/p>\n<p>[Verse 1]<br \/>\n(Ouch!) Don&#8217;t touch<br \/>\nNo, don&#8217;t touch<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s too much<br \/>\nOf a shock<br \/>\n(Clean your clock)<\/p>\n<p>[Bridge]<br \/>\nThe electrocytes<br \/>\n(Well, they just might)<br \/>\nPut out your lights<br \/>\n(Say goodnight)<\/p>\n<p>[Chorus]<br \/>\nEight hundred and sixty volts<br \/>\n(Delivers quite a jolt)<br \/>\nLike a lightning bolt<br \/>\n(Downing from drowning)<br \/>\nDown (down, down)<\/p>\n<p>[Verse 2]<br \/>\nThough not an eel<br \/>\nI still bow and kneel<br \/>\nRendered lifeless<br \/>\nBy the knifefish<br \/>\n(Could be my next dish)<\/p>\n<p>[Bridge]<br \/>\nThe electrocytes<br \/>\n(Well, they just might)<br \/>\nPut out your lights<br \/>\n(Say goodnight)<\/p>\n<p>[Chorus]<br \/>\nEight hundred and sixty volts<br \/>\n(Delivers quite a jolt)<br \/>\nLike a lightning bolt<br \/>\n(Downing from drowning)<br \/>\nDown (down, down)<\/p>\n<p>[Outro]<br \/>\nThe electrocytes<br \/>\n(Well, they just might)<br \/>\nPut out your lights<br \/>\n(Say goodnight)<\/p>\n<p>A SCIENCE NOTE<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"147\">Electric eels are fascinating creatures both biologically and electrically. Here&#8217;s the science behind them and how dangerous they can be to humans:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"154\" data-end=\"200\"><strong data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"200\">Scientific Overview of Electric Eels<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"202\" data-end=\"228\">\u00a0<strong data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"228\">Classification<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"229\" data-end=\"500\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"229\" data-end=\"357\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"231\" data-end=\"357\">Despite the name, electric eels aren&#8217;t actually eels. They&#8217;re a type of <strong data-start=\"303\" data-end=\"316\">knifefish<\/strong> and belong to the genus <em data-start=\"341\" data-end=\"356\">Electrophorus<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"358\" data-end=\"500\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"360\" data-end=\"500\">There are three known species: <em data-start=\"391\" data-end=\"417\">Electrophorus electricus<\/em>, <em data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"430\">E. voltai<\/em>, and <em data-start=\"436\" data-end=\"446\">E. varii<\/em>, found mostly in the Amazon and Orinoco river basins.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"502\" data-end=\"546\"><strong data-start=\"509\" data-end=\"546\">How Do They Generate Electricity?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"837\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"637\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"549\" data-end=\"637\">Electric eels have <strong data-start=\"568\" data-end=\"599\">specialized electric organs<\/strong> that take up about 80% of their body.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"638\" data-end=\"724\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"640\" data-end=\"724\">These organs contain <strong data-start=\"661\" data-end=\"690\">thousands of electrocytes<\/strong>, which are modified muscle cells.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"725\" data-end=\"837\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"837\">When the eel wants to generate electricity, the electrocytes discharge simultaneously, creating a <strong data-start=\"825\" data-end=\"836\">voltage<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"865\"><strong data-start=\"847\" data-end=\"865\">Voltage Output<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"1226\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"992\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"992\"><em data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"879\">E. voltai<\/em> can discharge up to <strong data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"913\">860 volts<\/strong>, making it the strongest known bioelectricity generator in the animal kingdom.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1226\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"995\" data-end=\"1037\">They use <strong data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1036\">two main types of discharges<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1040\" data-end=\"1226\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1040\" data-end=\"1150\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1042\" data-end=\"1150\"><strong data-start=\"1042\" data-end=\"1068\">Low-voltage discharges<\/strong> (under 10 volts): For navigation, communication, and detecting prey (like radar).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1153\" data-end=\"1226\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1155\" data-end=\"1226\"><strong data-start=\"1155\" data-end=\"1182\">High-voltage discharges<\/strong>: To stun or kill prey and for self-defense.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1233\" data-end=\"1287\"><strong data-start=\"1245\" data-end=\"1287\">Are Electric Eels Dangerous to Humans?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"1289\" data-end=\"1331\"><strong data-start=\"1297\" data-end=\"1323\">They\u2019re not aggressive<\/strong>, but&#8230;<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1332\" data-end=\"1504\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1332\" data-end=\"1409\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1409\">If provoked or stepped on, they may attack defensively with a strong shock.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1504\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1504\">A single shock can knock a person off their feet in water, potentially causing <strong data-start=\"1491\" data-end=\"1503\">drowning<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1535\"><strong data-start=\"1514\" data-end=\"1535\">Shocks can cause:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1706\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1551\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1551\">Muscle spasms<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1552\" data-end=\"1573\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1573\">Temporary paralysis<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1574\" data-end=\"1594\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1576\" data-end=\"1594\">Respiratory issues<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1595\" data-end=\"1706\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1597\" data-end=\"1706\">In rare cases: <strong data-start=\"1612\" data-end=\"1645\">cardiac or respiratory arrest<\/strong>, especially if someone has a heart condition or is in water.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"1708\" data-end=\"1731\"><strong data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1731\">Fatalities?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1732\" data-end=\"1917\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1732\" data-end=\"1854\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1854\">Deaths from electric eel attacks are <strong data-start=\"1771\" data-end=\"1789\">extremely rare<\/strong> but possible, usually due to drowning, not electrocution itself.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1855\" data-end=\"1917\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1857\" data-end=\"1917\">Multiple shocks in a row can increase the risk dramatically.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"1942\">\u00a0Cool Facts:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1943\" data-end=\"2160\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1943\" data-end=\"2041\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1945\" data-end=\"2041\">They can <strong data-start=\"1954\" data-end=\"1975\">jump out of water<\/strong> to deliver more effective shocks (behavior observed in the wild).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2042\" data-end=\"2160\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2044\" data-end=\"2160\">Electric eels can <strong data-start=\"2062\" data-end=\"2079\">self-regulate<\/strong> the intensity of their shock depending on the size and location of their target.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2397\">If you&#8217;re swimming in electric eel territory (murky rivers in South America), it\u2019s smart to be cautious. But outside of that, you&#8217;re probably safe from these natural tasers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"238\"><strong data-start=\"5\" data-end=\"91\">Human activities\u2014including climate change\u2014pose growing threats to electric eels<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"314\">\u00a0<strong data-start=\"252\" data-end=\"314\">How Climate Change and Human Activity Affect Electric Eels<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"356\">\u00a0<strong data-start=\"324\" data-end=\"356\">1. Rising Water Temperatures<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"357\" data-end=\"632\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"357\" data-end=\"440\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"440\">Electric eels rely on specific <strong data-start=\"390\" data-end=\"407\">oxygen levels<\/strong> in warm, slow-moving freshwater.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"511\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"511\"><strong data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"477\">Warmer water holds less oxygen<\/strong>, which stresses their metabolism.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"512\" data-end=\"632\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"514\" data-end=\"632\">They breathe <strong data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"534\">air<\/strong> with their mouths periodically, but prolonged hypoxia (low oxygen) can still weaken or kill them.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"634\" data-end=\"682\">\u00a0<strong data-start=\"643\" data-end=\"682\">2. Changing Rainfall and River Flow<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"976\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"811\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"685\" data-end=\"811\"><strong data-start=\"685\" data-end=\"714\">Altered rainfall patterns<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"719\" data-end=\"756\">more extreme flooding or droughts<\/strong> due to climate change disrupt the Amazon River system.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"812\" data-end=\"889\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"814\" data-end=\"889\">Eels depend on <strong data-start=\"829\" data-end=\"859\">stable wet and dry seasons<\/strong> to feed, breed, and navigate.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"890\" data-end=\"976\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"892\" data-end=\"976\">Floodplain changes may reduce <strong data-start=\"922\" data-end=\"942\">breeding grounds<\/strong> or strand them in isolated pools.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"978\" data-end=\"1031\">\u00a0<strong data-start=\"987\" data-end=\"1031\">3. Deforestation and Habitat Destruction<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1288\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1288\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1034\" data-end=\"1109\">Logging, agriculture, and development reduce the quality of eel habitat by:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1288\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1160\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1114\" data-end=\"1160\">Increasing <strong data-start=\"1125\" data-end=\"1147\">silt and pollution<\/strong> in the water<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1163\" data-end=\"1206\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1206\">Reducing the amount of <strong data-start=\"1188\" data-end=\"1206\">cover and prey<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1288\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1211\" data-end=\"1288\">Fragmenting the habitats they need to move between feeding and spawning areas<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"1290\" data-end=\"1320\"><strong data-start=\"1298\" data-end=\"1320\">4. Water Pollution<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1321\" data-end=\"1485\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1321\" data-end=\"1485\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1323\" data-end=\"1485\">Industrial and agricultural runoff can alter the chemical composition of water, affecting the <strong data-start=\"1417\" data-end=\"1444\">electrical conductivity<\/strong> eels rely on for navigation and hunting.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1518\"><strong data-start=\"1495\" data-end=\"1518\">5. Dam Construction<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1519\" data-end=\"1738\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1519\" data-end=\"1631\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1521\" data-end=\"1631\">Hydroelectric dams (especially in the Amazon basin) block natural migration routes and flood critical habitat.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1632\" data-end=\"1738\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1634\" data-end=\"1738\">Dams also change <strong data-start=\"1651\" data-end=\"1675\">electrical gradients<\/strong> in water, potentially confusing or disorienting electric eels.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>From the album &#8220;<a href=\"\/songwriter\/tag\/zip-zap\/\">Zip-Zap<\/a>&#8220;<\/h3>\n<h3>Also found on the album &#8220;<a href=\"\/songwriter\/tag\/reggae-spray\/\">Reggae Spray<\/a>&#8220;<\/h3>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/membrane.com\/global_warming\/\">The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment<\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Electrophorus-0.mp3 Electrophorus-0.mp4 Electrophorus-I.mp3 Electrophorus-I.mp4 Electrophorus-II-R.mp3 Electrophorus-II-R.mp4 Electrophorus-Reggae.mp3 Electrophorus-Reggae.mp4 Electrophorus-intro.mp3 [Intro] Though not an eel I still bow and kneel Rendered lifeless By the knifefish [Verse 1] (Ouch!) Don&#8217;t touch No, don&#8217;t touch It&#8217;s too much Of a shock (Clean your clock) [Bridge] The electrocytes (Well, they just might) Put out your lights (Say goodnight) [Chorus] [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9,14,17],"tags":[4114,4119],"class_list":["post-43127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4d-music","category-daniel","category-lyrics","category-narley-marley-reggae","tag-reggae-spray","tag-zip-zap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43127"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43140,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43127\/revisions\/43140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}