{"id":50993,"date":"2026-02-15T13:08:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T13:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idea.membrane.com\/songwriter\/?p=50993"},"modified":"2026-02-15T13:08:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T13:08:25","slug":"net-radiation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/2026\/02\/15\/net-radiation\/","title":{"rendered":"Net Radiation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[Silence]<\/p>\n<p>[Instrumental, Guitar, Piano, Organ, Synth, Bass, Percussion, Drums]<\/p>\n<p>[Intro]<br \/>\n[Minimal Beat, Sub Bass, Spoken Vocal]<br \/>\nHuman neglect<br \/>\n(The greenhouse effect)<br \/>\n[Instrumental, Pulsing Bass, Organ Swell, Muted Guitar Chops, Rising Synth Filter]<\/p>\n<p>[Instrumental]<br \/>\n[Bass Solo]<br \/>\n[Organ Stabs, Driving Bass, Snare March]\t<\/p>\n<p>[Verse 1]<br \/>\nBuy, buy, buy<br \/>\n(Consume sky high)<br \/>\nDrill, baby, Drill<br \/>\n(Kill, kill, kill)<\/p>\n<p>[Bridge]<br \/>\nIn effect<br \/>\n[Minimal Beat, Sub Bass, Spoken Vocal]<br \/>\nHuman neglect<br \/>\n(The greenhouse effect)<br \/>\n[Instrumental, Pulsing Bass, Organ Swell, Muted Guitar Chops, Rising Synth Filter]<\/p>\n<p>[Chorus]<br \/>\nThe net result<br \/>\n(Incoming less outgoing)<br \/>\nEnvironmental assault<br \/>\n(Net radiation)<br \/>\n&#8230; the situation<br \/>\n[Instrumental]<br \/>\n[Bass Solo]<br \/>\n[Organ Stabs, Driving Bass, Snare March]<\/p>\n<p>[Verse 2]<br \/>\nMore, more, more<br \/>\n(Mass consumption)<br \/>\nMine to the core<br \/>\n(Till extinction)<\/p>\n<p>[Bridge]<br \/>\nIn effect<br \/>\n[Minimal Beat, Sub Bass, Spoken Vocal]<br \/>\nHuman neglect<br \/>\n(The greenhouse effect)<br \/>\n[Instrumental, Pulsing Bass, Organ Swell, Muted Guitar Chops, Rising Synth Filter]<\/p>\n<p>[Chorus]<br \/>\nThe net result<br \/>\n(Incoming less outgoing)<br \/>\nEnvironmental assault<br \/>\n(Net radiation)<br \/>\n&#8230; the situation<br \/>\n[Instrumental]<br \/>\n[Bass Solo]<br \/>\n[Organ Stabs, Driving Bass, Snare March]<\/p>\n<p>[Outro]<br \/>\nThe end result<br \/>\n(A total assault)<br \/>\nRape Mother Nature<br \/>\n(Till we don&#8217;t endure)<br \/>\n&#8230; the situation<br \/>\n(Devastation)<\/p>\n<p>ABOUT THE SONG<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"303\">Human-induced climate change, also called anthropogenic global warming, is a physical phenomenon rooted in the radiative properties of greenhouse gases (GHGs), especially CO\u2082, CH\u2084, and N\u2082O, and their interaction with Earth\u2019s energy balance.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"310\" data-end=\"337\">\u00a0The Greenhouse Effect<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"339\" data-end=\"742\">Earth receives energy from the Sun primarily in the form of shortwave radiation (visible light and near-infrared). The planet absorbs this energy and re-emits it as longwave infrared radiation. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb some of this infrared radiation and re-emit it, warming the lower atmosphere and surface. This is the\u00a0<strong data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"698\">greenhouse effect<\/strong>, and it is governed by fundamental physics:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">Net Radiation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\">4<span class=\"mord mathnormal\">S<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span>1<span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">T<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"801\" data-end=\"807\">Where:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"809\" data-end=\"1002\">\n<li data-start=\"809\" data-end=\"848\">\n<p data-start=\"811\" data-end=\"848\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">SS<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">S<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0= solar constant (~1361 W\/m\u00b2)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"849\" data-end=\"887\">\n<p data-start=\"851\" data-end=\"887\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">\u03b1\\alpha<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0= Earth\u2019s albedo (~0.3)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"888\" data-end=\"950\">\n<p data-start=\"890\" data-end=\"950\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">\u03c3\\sigma<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">\u03c3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0= Stefan-Boltzmann constant (~5.67\u00d710\u207b\u2078 W\/m\u00b2K\u2074)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"951\" data-end=\"1002\">\n<p data-start=\"953\" data-end=\"1002\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">TT<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0= Earth\u2019s effective radiating temperature<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1116\">Without GHGs, Earth\u2019s surface would average ~255 K (-18\u00b0C). With current GHG levels, it averages ~288 K (~15\u00b0C).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1116\">From: <a href=\"http:\/\/membrane.com\/global_warming\/Anthropogenic-Global-Warming.html\">Anthropogenic Global Warming: Evidence and Mechanisms of Human-Induced Climate Change\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1116\">\n<p><strong>From the album &#8220;<a href=\"\/albums\/Macroscopic-Perspective\/\">Macroscopic Perspective<\/a>&#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Silence] [Instrumental, Guitar, Piano, Organ, Synth, Bass, Percussion, Drums] [Intro] [Minimal Beat, Sub Bass, Spoken Vocal] Human neglect (The greenhouse effect) [Instrumental, Pulsing Bass, Organ Swell, Muted Guitar Chops, Rising Synth Filter] [Instrumental] [Bass Solo] [Organ Stabs, Driving Bass, Snare March] [Verse 1] Buy, buy, buy (Consume sky high) Drill, baby, Drill (Kill, kill, kill) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[163],"class_list":["post-50993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4d-music","tag-climate-change"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50993"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51008,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50993\/revisions\/51008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kingarthur.com\/songwriter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}