bookmark_borderClose

Close-0.mp3
Close-0.mp4
Close-I.mp3
Close-I.mp4
Close-II-R.mp3
Close-II-R.mp4
Close-Reggae.mp3
Close-Reggae.mp4
Close-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Close only counts
(In horseshoes and hand grenades)
Total amounts
(Must make the grades)

[Verse 1]
In the vicinity
Of naivety
Can’t quite count
That amount

[Chorus]
Close only counts
(In horseshoes and hand grenades)
Total amounts
(Must make the grades)

[Bridge]
Blowing up bridges
(Trashing our hedges)
No going back
(Freedoms we lack)

[Verse 2]
In the area
Of hysteria
Can’t quite grasp
All that fast

[Chorus]
Close only counts
(In horseshoes and hand grenades)
Total amounts
(Must make the grades)

[Bridge]
Blowing up bridges
(Trashing our hedges)
No going back
(Freedoms we lack)

[Chorus]
Close only counts
(In horseshoes and hand grenades)
Total amounts
(Must make the grades)

[Outro]
Blowing up bridges
(Trashing our hedges)

From the album “Equals

Also found on the album “Reggae Foray

bookmark_borderTeetering

Teetering-0.mp3
Teetering-0.mp4
Teetering-I.mp3
Teetering-I.mp4
Teetering-Interlude.mp3
Teetering-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Teetering
(On the edge)
Fleeting
(Foregone hedge)

[Verse 1]
Teeter totter
On the verge
On the fence
About defense

[Bridge]
Teetering
(On the edge)
Fleeting
(Foregone hedge)

[Chorus]
Watching the dominoes fall
(A chain reaction)
Then, after it all
(Left with a fraction)

[Verse 2]
To and fro
Do we know
That after all
We’re gonna fall

[Bridge]
Teetering
(On the edge)
Fleeting
(Foregone hedge)

[Chorus]
Watching the dominoes fall
(A chain reaction)
Then, after it all
(Left with a fraction)

[Bridge]
Teetering
(On the edge)
Fleeting
(Foregone hedge)

[Outro]
Watching the dominoes fall
(A chain reaction)
Then, after it all
(Left with a fraction)

A SCIENCE NOTE

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels have reached unprecedented highs, marking a dangerous milestone in the ongoing climate crisis. On March 7, 2025, the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii recorded a daily average CO₂ concentration of 430.60 parts per million (ppm)—the highest ever measured. Since CO₂ levels typically peak annually in May, even higher concentrations are expected in the coming months.

This surge continues a troubling trend. In 2024, CO₂ levels rose by 3.6 ppm, reaching 427 ppm, a dramatic increase from pre-industrial levels. The rapid acceleration is driven by a combination of factors, including widespread wildfires, persistent fossil fuel emissions, and the intensifying impacts of the El Niño climate cycle, which has fueled hotter and drier conditions.

To put this in perspective, CO₂ concentrations have now reached levels unseen in over two million years. Unlike other pollutants, CO₂ remains in the atmosphere for hundreds to thousands of years, accumulating and compounding the greenhouse effect. We have not only increased emissions to unsustainable levels, but we have also triggered tipping points and feedback loops—such as permafrost thaw and forest dieback—that are further amplifying warming.

Simply reducing emissions is no longer enough. Immediate action is required to halt emissions entirely and reverse the self-reinforcing climate feedbacks we have set in motion. If we continue on our current trajectory, climate-driven disasters will intensify, and human life will be severely threatened within this century.

Complex Feedback Loops:

Complex feedback loops in climate science refer to interactions between different components of the Earth’s climate system that can amplify or dampen the effects of initial changes, leading to non-linear and often unpredictable outcomes. These feedback loops play a crucial role in shaping the behavior of the climate system and can influence various climate phenomena, including temperature changes, ice melt, and precipitation patterns.

Tipping points are Critical Milestones that directly impact the rate of acceleration in climate change by multiplying the number and intensity of feedback loops. Identifying and understanding these tipping points is crucial for climate science and policymaking. Crossing multiple tipping points could lead to a domino effect, resulting in a much more rapid and severe climate change than currently projected.

From the album “Equals

The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

bookmark_borderImbalance

Imbalance-0.mp3
Imbalance-0.mp4
Imbalance-I.mp3
Imbalance-I.mp4
Imbalance-Reggae.mp3
Imbalance-Reggae.mp4
Imbalance-Unplugged-Underground-XVI.mp3
Imbalance-Unplugged-Underground-XVI.mp4
Imbalance-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Imbalance in energy flow
(Oh, don’t you know)
Absorbed and re-radiated
(Soon I’ll be carbon dated)

[Verse 1]
Do you feel
The world is out of balance
Is it real
Or our last chance

[Chorus]
Imbalance in energy flow
(Woe, oh, don’t you know)
Absorbed and re-radiated
(Soon I’ll be carbon dated)

[Bridge]
While the sun continues to shine
(Doesn’t mean all if fine)

[Verse 2]
Fellow primate and our climate
Are out of sync
Ranting going irate
Are we the missing link

[Chorus]
Imbalance in energy flow
(Woe, oh, don’t you know)
Absorbed and re-radiated
(Soon I’ll be carbon dated)

[Bridge]
While the sun continues to shine
(Doesn’t mean all if fine)
[Instrumental]

[Chorus]
Imbalance in energy flow
(Woe, oh, don’t you know)
Absorbed and re-radiated
(Soon I’ll be carbon dated)

[Outro]
Imbalance in energy flow
(Woe, oh, don’t you know)

A SCIENCE NOTE

Earth’s thermal energy balance refers to the equilibrium between the energy the planet receives from the Sun and the energy it radiates back into space. For a stable climate, the amount of incoming solar radiation must roughly equal the amount of outgoing infrared radiation (heat) that Earth emits back into space. However, when this balance is disrupted, global warming occurs.

Here’s how an imbalance in Earth’s thermal energy results in global warming:

1. Increased Greenhouse Gas Concentrations:

Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, have significantly increased the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere. These gases, which include carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O), trap heat in the atmosphere by absorbing infrared radiation emitted by the Earth’s surface.

2. Imbalance in Energy Flow:

The enhanced greenhouse effect caused by these elevated GHG levels leads to a situation where more heat is retained in the atmosphere than would be the case under natural conditions. While the Sun’s energy continues to reach Earth in roughly the same amounts, the extra greenhouse gases prevent some of the energy from escaping back into space. Instead, this energy is absorbed and re-radiated, warming the planet.

3. Positive Feedback Mechanisms:

This process sets off a feedback loop. As Earth warms, certain natural processes amplify the warming effect:

  • Melting Ice: As global temperatures rise, polar ice caps and glaciers melt, reducing the amount of reflective ice and snow. Water and land, which are darker than ice, absorb more heat, further accelerating warming (a phenomenon known as the “albedo effect”).
  • Water Vapor: Warmer temperatures increase the evaporation of water, adding more water vapor into the atmosphere. Water vapor is a potent greenhouse gas, so this further traps more heat, leading to even higher temperatures.

4. Disruption of Heat Distribution:

The imbalance also affects the distribution of heat across the planet. As the planet warms unevenly, the temperature difference between the equator and the poles decreases. This disrupts atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns, which can lead to extreme weather events, such as more intense heatwaves, storms, and rainfall patterns.

5. Long-term Warming:

The continued imbalance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing heat results in a long-term upward trend in global temperatures. This sustained warming is what we refer to as global warming and is a key driver of climate change, affecting ecosystems, weather patterns, and human societies around the world.

In summary, Earth’s thermal energy imbalance due to increased greenhouse gas emissions causes the planet to retain more heat than it can radiate back into space, resulting in global warming. This warming has wide-ranging consequences, including altered weather patterns, rising sea levels, and the disruption of natural systems.

From the album “Equals

The Human Induced Climate Change Experiment

Also found on the album “Reggae Foray

bookmark_borderx – x

x-x-0.mp3
x-x-0.mp4
x-x-I.mp3
x-x-I.mp4
x-x-II-R.mp3
x-x-IIR.mp4
x-x-Reggae.mp3
x-x-Reggae.mp4
x-x-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Doesn’t everybody know
(x minus x equals zero)

[Verse 1]
If you take everything away
From everyone
They’ll have nothing left

It’s pretty easy to say
No one’s won
Societal theft

[Bridge]
Doesn’t everybody know
(x minus x equals zero)

[Chorus]
When all things are equal
(None equals none)
There’ll be no sequel
(When all things are equal)

[Verse 2]
If you strip it all away
’cause we’re under the gun
We’ll have nothing left

It’s pretty easy to say
When all’s said and done
Societal death

[Bridge]
Doesn’t everybody know
(x minus x equals zero)

[Chorus]
When all things are equal
(None equals none)
There’ll be no sequel
(When all things are equal)

[Outro]
Doesn’t everybody know
(x minus x equals zero)

From the album “Equals

Also found on the album “Reggae Foray

bookmark_borderBottom Line Love

Bottom-Line-Love-0.mp3
Bottom-Line-Love-0.mp4
Bottom-Line-Love-I.mp3
Bottom-Line-Love-I.mp4
Bottom-Line-Love-II-R.mp3
Bottom-Line-Love-II-R.mp4
Bottom-Line-Love-Reggae.mp3
Bottom-Line-Love-Reggae.mp4
Bottom-Line-Love-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Is all fair
In love and war
If we’re there
It matters no more
(Bottom line love)

[Verse 1]
With what’s in store
We’re so unaware
The blood and the gore
Gets harder to bear

[Bridge]
Is all fair
In love and war
If we’re there
Restore before

[Chorus]
Is it possible to bring back the love
(Can we sing in harmony)
Is it reasonable that above all
(We love)
When we sum our total
(Bottom line love)

[Bridge]
Isn’t it time
(To tally your bottom line)
Count down
(From above)
Bottom line love

[Verse 2]
With what’s in store
We’re so unaware
The blood and gore
Gets harder to bear

[Bridge]
Is all fair
In love and war
If we’re there
Restore before
(Bottom line love)

[Chorus]
Is it possible to bring back the love
(Can we sing in harmony)
Is it reasonable that above all
(We love)
When we sum our total
(Bottom line love)

[Outro]
(Love, love, love)
Bottom line love

From the album “Equals

Also found on the album “Reggae Foray

bookmark_borderApproximation

Approximation-0.mp3
Approximation-0.mp4
Approximation-I.mp3
Approximation-I.mp4
Approximation-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Approximately
(Or there about)
In the proximity
(Within a shout)

[Verse 1]
When it comes to estimations
I have an appreciation
For accurate approximation

[Bridge]
As the crow flies
(Realize)

[Chorus]
Approximately
(Or there about)
In the proximity
(Within a shout)

[Verse 2]
The height of estimates
Always captivates
The prime primates

[Bridge]
A stones throw
(To the hedgerow)

[Chorus]
Approximately
(Or there about)
In the proximity
(Within a shout)

[Bridge]
Close enough for rock n’ roll
(A band’s role)

[Chorus]
Approximately
(Or there about)
In the proximity
(Within a shout)

[Outro]
Close enough for rock n’ roll
(Love’s our goal)

From the album “Equals

bookmark_borderIn the Black

In-the-Black-0.mp3
In-the-Black-0.mp4
In-the-Black-I.mp3
In-the-Black-I.mp4
In-the-Black-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Can we get back to the fact…
(Are you in the black)
Do you pay back…
(More than you lack)

[Verse 1]
The question is
Do you live to give
Or on the make to take
(Take, take, take)

[Chorus]
Can we get back to the fact…
(Are you in the black)
Do you pay back…
(More than you lack)

[Bridge]
Give while you live
(More than alive to survive)
Give, give, give
(While you live)
Help everyone alive
(Thrive)

[Verse 2]
The question is
Your life more strife
A giant mess you make
(Take, take, take)

[Chorus]
Can we get back to the fact…
(Are you in the black)
Do you pay back…
(More than you lack)

[Bridge]
Give while you live
(More than alive to survive)
Give, give, give
(While you live)
Help everyone alive
(thrive)

[Chorus]
Can we get back to the fact…
(Are you in the black)
Do you pay back…
(More than you lack)

[Outro]
Can we get back to the fact…
(Are you in the black?)

From the album “Equals

bookmark_borderWhat It Comes Down To

What-It-Comes-Down-To-0.mp3
What-It-Comes-Down-To-0.mp4
What-It-Comes-Down-To-I.mp3
What-It-Comes-Down-To-I.mp4
What-It-Comes-Down-To-intro.mp3

[Intro]
What it comes down to
(Are the basic facts)
What always holds true
(For both me and you)

[Verse 1]
When all of your acts
Are boiled down to facts
What will be your fate
On your judgement date

[Bridge]
Will you, in fact
Be in the black
(Or will it be said)
You’re in the red

[Chorus]
What it comes down to
(Are the basic facts)
What always holds true
(For both me and you)

[Verse 2]
When all you’ve said and done
In your gift under the sun
What will be your legacy
Comedy or tragedy

[Bridge]
Will you, in fact
Be in the black
(Or will it be said)
You’re in the red

[Chorus]
What it comes down to
(Are the basic facts)
What always holds true
(For both me and you)

[Outro]
What it comes down to
(Are the basic facts)
What always holds true
(For both me and you)

From the album “Equals

bookmark_borderSeparate Ways

Separate-Ways-0.mp3
Separate-Ways-0.mp4
Separate-Ways-I.mp3
Separate-Ways-I.mp4
Separate-Ways-intro.mp3

[Intro]
The divergence
(From sanity)
The divergence
(From reality)

[Verse 1]
Morals
Are going their separate ways
Mortals
Limiting their days

[Chorus]
The divergence
(From sanity)
The divergence
(From reality)

[Bridge]
Is tearing us apart
(Right from the very start)
Is breaking our heart
The art…
(of ripping us apart)

[Verse 2]
Ethics
Are going a separate way
Genetics
Interbreeding at play

[Chorus]
The divergence
(From sanity)
The divergence
(From reality)

[Bridge]
Is tearing us apart
(Right from the very start)
Is breaking our heart
The art…
(of ripping us apart)

[Chorus]
The divergence
(From sanity)
The divergence
(From reality)

[Outro]
It’s breaking my heart
The art…
(of ripping us apart)

A SCIENCE NOTE:
Mathematics
the inner product of the operator del and a given vector, which gives a measure of the quantity of flux emanating from any point of the vector field or the rate of loss of mass, heat, etc., from it.

From the album “Equals

bookmark_borderAs Good As

As-Good-As-0.mp3
As-Good-As-0.mp4
As-Good-As-I.mp3
As-Good-As-I.mp4
As-Good-As-bass-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Is it as good as this
Or getting worse
Isn’t the premise
Way off course

[Verse 1]
Make America great again?
(This ain’t no bargain)
Stampede over a fiscal cliff
(In a societal riff)

[Chorus]
Is it as good as this
Or getting worse
Isn’t the premise
Way off course

[Bridge]
Spiraling down
(Down, down, down)
Chaos abounds
(Resounds going down)

[Verse 2]
Make America great again
(As in “bring on the sin”)
Destroy the economy
(And our society)

[Chorus]
Is it as good as this
Or getting worse
Isn’t the premise
Way off course

[Bridge]
Spiraling down
(Down, down, down)
Chaos abounds
(Resounds going down)

[Chorus]
Is it as good as this
Or getting worse
Isn’t the premise
Way off course

[Outro]
Spiraling down
(Down, down, down)

From the album “Equals

bookmark_borderEquate

Equate-0.mp3
Equate-0.mp4
Equate-I.mp3
Equate-I.mp4
Equate-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Try to equate
(A futile state)
Cannot debate
(Can’t equate)

[Verse 1]
Some times you just can’t…
Man and elephant
Both mammals
(And so are camels)

[Chorus]
Try to equate
(A futile state)
Cannot debate
(Can’t equate)

[Bridge]
While on Earth
I can’t give birth
And of course
I cannot nurse
(So after all)
Am I a mammal?

[Verse 2]
Seems a whale’s tale
As man’s so pale….
Both mammals
(And so are camels)

[Chorus]
Try to equate
(A futile state)
Cannot debate
(Can’t equate)

[Bridge]
While on Earth
I can’t give birth
And of course
I cannot nurse
(So after all)
Am I a mammal?

[Outro]
In my state
(It’s hard to debate)

From the album “Equals

bookmark_borderMath 101

Math-101-0.mp3
Math-101-0.mp4
Math-101-I.mp3
Math-101-I.mp4
Math-101-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Did you do the math
Will we take a bath
(Feel the wrath)

[Verse 1]
In the age
Of uncertainty
One thing is for certain

He’s no sage
More pure insanity
Wants to call it curtains

[Chorus]
Did you do the math
Will we take a bath
(Feel the wrath)
As he cooks the books
No one overlooks
(He’ll feel the wrath)

[Bridge]
He says (they’ll be some pain)
He frays (cause pain’s insane)
Beings (count the beans)

[Verse 2]
No clarity
In uncertainty
Though one thing is certain

There’s no sanity
In his vanity
Watch him drop the curtain

[Chorus]
Did you do the math
Will we take a bath
(Feel the wrath)
As he cooks the books
No one overlooks
(He’ll feel the wrath)

[Bridge]
He says (they’ll be some pain)
He frays (cause pain’s insane)
Beings (count the beans)

[Chorus]
Did you do the math
Will we take a bath
(Feel the wrath)
As he cooks the books
No one overlooks
(He’ll feel the wrath)

[Outro]
He says (they’ll be some pain)
But why (pain’s insane)

From the album “Equals

bookmark_borderAssets and Liabilities

Assets-and-Liabilities-0.mp3
Assets-and-Liabilities-0.mp4
Assets-and-Liabilities-I.mp3
Assets-and-Liabilities-I.mp4
Assets-and-Liabilities-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Assets and liabilities
(Are the equal)
Does your balance sheet
(Balance)

[Verse 1]
The worth of your amenities
Will you squander all
(Self-defeat)
In trance

[Chorus]
Assets and liabilities
(Are they equal)
Does your balance sheet
(Balance)
On second glance….

[Verse 2]
The worth of your vanities
More and more dull
(Self-defeat)
Entrench

[Chorus]
Assets and liabilities
(Are they equal)
Does your balance sheet
(Balance)
On second glance….

[Bridge]
Accounting for your cost
(Are you at a loss)
Thought it was a coin toss
(Well, you lost)

[Chorus]
Assets and liabilities
(Are they equal)
Does your balance sheet
(Balance)
On second glance….

[Outro]
What is your circumstance?

From the album “Equals

bookmark_borderMirror Image

Mirror-Image-0.mp3
Mirror-Image-0.mp4
Mirror-Image-I.mp3
Mirror-Image-I.mp4
Mirror-Image-intro.mp3

[Intro]
In the insanity
Of your vanity
What does the mirror see
… reality?

[Verse 1]
I look deep into my eyes
And, start to realize
Our situation
(Realization)

[Chorus]
In the insanity
Of your vanity
What does the mirror see
(… reality?)

[Bridge]
A mirror image
(Oh, so I see)
Not quite what I imagined
(Seeing oh so clearly)
Staring into the eyes (of a dragon)

[Verse 2]
Into the looking glass
Seeing my time pass
The lines on my face
So easy to trace

[Chorus]
In the insanity
Of your vanity
What does the mirror see
(… reality?)

[Bridge]
A mirror image
(Oh, so I see)
Not quite what I imagined
(Seeing oh so clearly)
Staring into the eyes (of a dragon)

[Chorus]
In the insanity
Of your vanity
What does the mirror see
(… reality?)

[Outro]
In the insanity
Of your vanity
What does the mirror see
(… reality?)

From the album “Equals

bookmark_borderScales Balance

Scales-Balance-0.mp3
Scales-Balance-0.mp4
Scales-Balance-I.mp3
Scales-Balance-I.mp4
Scales-Balance-intro.mp3

[Intro]
Do the scales balance
Are they in equilibrium
Do you take a stance
I know that I am

[Verse 1]
(Justification)
Of the scales of justice
(Justification)
A complicated lattice

[Chorus]
Do the scales balance
(Are they in equilibrium)
Do you take a stance
(I know that I am)

[Bridge]
No longer can I wait
To justify
Putting my weight
As I testify

[Verse 2]
(Justification)
Of my actions
(Justification)
Beyond my satisfaction

[Chorus]
Do the scales balance
(Are they in equilibrium)
Do you take a stance
(I know that I am)

[Bridge]
No longer can I wait
To justify
Putting my weight
As I testify

[Outro]
(On second glance)
Do the scales balance

From the album “Equals